A center of love and light - celebrating 150 years    

“Happy Birthday 2U” 150th Party - 2007

 

May 11, 1857
Eleven prominent members of Chicago’s business community (including William Larrabee, Eli Bates, Samual Greeley, and Nathan Mears) meet to organize a new Unitarian church on Chicago’s north side.

December 23, 1857
The founding members draft and sign a constitution and name their new church Unity Church.

May 1859
Services begin to be held on Sunday afternoons at a Baptist church at Dearborn and Ohio Streets. Reverend Robert Collyer, an outspoken abolitionist haling from a working class background in Yorkshire, England, agrees to serve as Unity’s temporary pastor. In 1860, he will be installed as Unity’s first settled minister.

 

Rev. Robert Collyer’s bust is located in our sanctuary. 

December 24, 1859
Having outgrown the temporary accommodations, Unity Church’s growing congregation dedicates its newly built, gothic style, modest frame building at the corner of Chicago and Dearborn.

1861-1865
During the American Civil War, Rev. Collyer becomes a national figure due to his work on the Sanitary Commission and growing reputation as a lecturer. By the end of the war, Unity’s weekly attendance has outgrown the 450 available seats.

June 20, 1869
The congregation celebrates the dedication of the grand 1200-seat church built at Dearborn and Walton, said to be the largest Protestant church in the city.

October 9, 1871
Unity’s building is destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire; only the outer walls and tower remain.

October 1871
On the first Sunday after the fire, the members of Unity Church stand for a service in the ashes by the remains of their church.

 Rev. Robert Collyer was a blacksmith.  His anvil, the symbol of our congregation, survived the Chicago fire and is located in our sanctuary.  The Anvil is the name of our monthly newsletter.

December 1873
The congregation dedicates the new Unity building, rebuilt on the same lot.

1879
After more than 20 years of serving the congregation of Unity Church, Reverend Collyer leaves Unity Church to answer a call from the Church of the Messiah in New York.

1879-1903
Due to a change in ministers every few years, the membership of Unity Church declines to less than 70 members. In 1902, the members vote to discharge the current minister (Albert Lazenby), close the church, and sell the property (its current owner is the Scottish Rite Bodies of Chicago). Unity Church holds its final service in the Walton and Dearborn building on May 25, 1903.

1904
Unity Church experiences a turning point when it calls Fred V. Hawley, an experienced minister already serving in Chicago; church attendance begins to stabilize and increase. The congregation purchases a lot at Barry Avenue and Orchard Street (which, at that time, came through to Barry just west of the present church building).

November 15, 1927
After serving Unity Church for twenty-three years, Rev. Hawley is hit by a truck and killed. He is remembered as a good-natured, idealistic, and eloquent man who “had a wonderful philosophy of life.” George Allison agrees to help Unity Church through its crisis and answer their call to ministry; he brings with him his already existing North Shore Universalist Church. Before Hawley’s unexpected death, he and Allison had already discussed the possibility of merging their two churches.

1930s
In March of 1931, the members of Unity Church vote to call John Rushton Heyworth. As Rev. Heyworth had been previously dismissed from a Congregational church, some members of Unity are doubtful as to the authenticity of his Unitarianism. Ultimately, many of Unity’s humanist and more secular members feel alienated; attendance dwindles and Unity experiences financial difficulties.

1940s-1950s
Heyworth organizes the Lake View Council on Religious Action, a group of local ministers, priests, and rabbis. Reverend and Mrs. Heyworth move into the upper level of the church building (the part currently known as the “loft”).

Early 1960s
Due to Heyworth’s old age and chronic illness, his ability to provide strong leadership is impaired. He is carried downstairs each Sunday in his wheelchair and preaches to a handful of people in the deteriorating building. In 1965, Meadville Lombard Theological School sends two of its faculty members, Ron Engel and Neil Shadle, to organize Sunday services, as Rev. Heyworth has become too ill to preach.

1967
In June, Rev. Heyworth passes away. As the fewer than one dozen members are facing an uncertain future, services at Unity Church are suspended as of December. Once again, as in 1903, Unity Church faces extinction. Engel and Shadle suggest that the remaining congregants contact Lyda Palmer, sustainer of the Near North Fellowship.

January 14, 1968
Lyda Palmer gathers approximately 20 people (including Seymour and Esther Fleishman, Maryann and Richard Brandon, Virginia and Tom Green, Ingrid Key, and Dave Ferguson) to make plans for reviving the church. This group, comprised of both Unity Church members and members of the Near North Fellowship, is later known as the Ground Floor Renewal Group.

April 1969
The members adopt the name Second Unitarian Church as a way to make a break from the Heyworth era.

1971
Second Unitarian Church calls Bart Gould, who is both ordained and installed in 1972. The 1970s are also marked by a period of strong lay leadership.

1976
Concern about the impact of loneliness, despair, substance abuse, and homelessness on people prompted Second Unitarian and 17 other congregations of diverse faiths to found The Night Ministry - originally known as The Northside Ecumenical Night Ministry.

Our support of the Night Ministry continues today…Second Unitarian children cooking for the Night Ministry youth shelter.

1984
By this time, 2U has roughly 200 members. After serving 2U for 13 years, Bart Gould resigns and accepts a call from a church in Louisiana. The following year, Charlie Kast answers 2U’s call to ministry.

1987
The congregation votes to drastically renovate the building by raising the floor of the sanctuary. During the significant construction, Sunday services are held at Jane Addams facility. The building is rededicated in December.

1989
2U ordains Mary Allen Walden (who authored the offertory words that continue to be part of 2U’s weekly Sunday services) as its first, and thus far only, Minister of Music.

1993
Mary Walden returns to her native home of Georgia. Greg Stewart, a seminarian at Meadville, revitalizes the children’s program and raises consciousness about homeless youth through his program “Way Cool Sunday School.”

1994
A turnover in key church staff leaves the congregation feeling uncertain as both Charlie Kast and Greg Stewart leave.

1996-2000
Lynn Ungar is called by the congregation and serves as the church’s first female settled minister.

2000-2002
After Rev. Ungar moves to California, 2U is served by interim ministers Nannene Gowdy and Jeanne Mills. The congregation enters a period of self-reflection and assessment.

2002

Congregation calls the current parish minister, Jennifer Owen-O’Quill.

2007

Congregation celebrates its 150th anniversary and after several years of steady growth, welcomes its 300th member.

November 18, 2007 - Rev. William G. Sinkford, Unitarian Universalist Association President, preaches at Second Unitarian to celebrate our 150th anniversary.

 

Last Updated on May 20, 2008 - KHS